The Indian National Congress, on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day being observed on Sunday, mounted a sharp critique of the Union government, citing India’s 157th position in the World Press Freedom Index 2026, and alleged a steady erosion of freedom for media-persons. The party termed the situation ‘deeply concerning,’ underscoring that the country now falls within the ‘very serious’ category.

“Voice of democracy under attack”: Party shares statement on ‘X’

Taking to its official ‘X’ handle, the party asserted that free press remains the cornerstone of any democracy but claimed that this foundational pillar is facing mounting pressure in India. It also expressed solidarity with journalists and other media professionals who continue to ‘speak truth to power’ despite growing challenges. It underlined the importance of safeguarding democratic values through an independent and fearless press.

Meanwhile, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge also echoed concerns, asserting that India's position in the World Press Freedom Index has declined steadily.

Read Kharge's tweet below:

https://twitter.com/kharge/status/2050798751762309132

Why is World Press Freedom Day observed?

Notably, the World Press Freedom Day is observed every year on May 3. It serves as a global reminder for governments to uphold their commitments to media freedom. Moreover, the occasion also paves the way for journalists and media outlets to reflect on professional ethics, independence and the challenges confronting the industry.

Additionally, the day honours the ones who lost their lives in the line of duty while defending the principles of free expression and transparency.

Origin rooted in global advocacy

The World Press Freedom Day was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993, following UNESCO’s recommendation. The move was inspired by the landmark Windhoek Declaration, drafted by African scribes during a seminar held in Namibia in 1991.

Since then, the declaration has emerged as a global benchmark for promoting press freedom, pluralism and independence. Its principles continue to influence international discourse on the rights of the media, as well as its responsibilities.